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Pre-op / Post-op & General Health

Surgical research and recovery guidance suggest that even 4 weeks of nicotine cessation before and after surgery can significantly reduce wound complications and promote better healing. However, 8 weeks or longer is ideal when possible. Some surgical teams may perform cotinine testing (a nicotine metabolite check) prior to surgery, so always confirm your surgeon’s policy.

Adequate rest supports immune function, tissue repair, and emotional wellbeing. Prioritize sleep before and after surgery, and allow your body extra downtime during early recovery.

Protein, vitamin C, zinc, and adequate fluids support tissue repair. This section offers a high-level reminder to “eat for repair” during recovery.

Follow your care team’s instructions for all prescribed medications. Avoid starting new supplements or over-the-counter products without confirming they’re safe during recovery.

Clothing & Comfort

Front-opening tops, loose bottoms, and slip-on shoes can help reduce bending and strain around healing areas.

Soft blankets, adjustable layers, and temperature regulation can help support comfort during early recovery, when sensitivity and circulation may fluctuate.

Breathable mesh underwear or pads may help manage drainage, with underpads used on seating or bedding to protect surfaces.

For short sitting periods to reduce pressure on the perineal area; avoid prolonged sitting until cleared by your care team.

Wound & Catheter Care

Follow your surgeon’s dressing schedule. No-rinse washes may be helpful until showering is approved.

These can be early signs of infection and should be discussed with your care team.

Many care teams recommend emptying leg bags every 2–4 hours while active or when one-third to half full. Keep tubing secured to avoid tugging, and wash hands before and after handling your catheter or drainage bag.

Some surgeons may recommend medical-grade honey products (such as Medihoney®) for pelvic or perineal wound care. Always consult your surgeon before using any product on surgical areas.

Dilation Basics

Many surgical teams recommend beginning dilation once vaginal packing is removed. Early recovery may involve a more frequent schedule, followed by long-term maintenance to help preserve depth and reduce narrowing. Always follow the specific plan your surgeon provides.

It’s common to experience a range of emotions as dilation becomes part of recovery. Many people find that routines take time to feel manageable. Be patient with yourself and reach out to trusted support or your care team if you feel overwhelmed.

Clean dilators before and after use, and follow your care team’s guidance for storage and transport when traveling. Use only lubricants or gels recommended by your healthcare provider.

Pain, Spasms & Medication

Take medications exactly as prescribed. For urinary spasms, your surgeon may recommend or prescribe specific medications.

Some providers recommend limiting bladder irritants such as spicy foods, caffeine, or citrus during recovery.

Can help reduce post-operative discomfort and support healthy circulation.

Pain and discomfort can fluctuate during recovery and may not improve in a straight line. This can be normal. If pain suddenly worsens, changes in character, or feels unmanageable, contact your care team.

Scar & Skin Care

For at least 12 months, UV exposure can darken healing scars. If you’re outdoors, wear loose, light-colored clothing and use SPF 30+ sunscreen once the area is fully healed.

Only after your surgeon clears healing, these options may help soften scars and improve overall appearance.

Emotional & Practical Support

Emotional ups and downs are common during recovery. Peer support, trusted community spaces, and online groups can help you feel less alone. Spaces like TransBucket, Transgender Pulse, or T-VOX offer community reassurance and shared understanding during recovery.

Recovery can be physically and emotionally demanding. Leaning on friends, chosen family, or caregivers for help with daily tasks is part of healing—not a setback.

Quick Practical Tips

Helpful to have on hand during the first few days of recovery at home.

Keep this visible and easy to access in case questions or concerns come up.

Especially helpful for clinic visits or longer outings.

Keep your phone charged and daily essentials within reach to reduce unnecessary movement during early recovery.

When to Contact Your Surgeon

Fever or chills, spreading redness, foul-smelling drainage, or a sudden or worsening increase in pain.

Any signs of wound breakdown or unexpected or heavy bleeding.

Issues such as a catheter that won’t drain, ongoing bladder discomfort or retention, or severe or worsening spasms.